New Step by Step Map For metafora
New Step by Step Map For metafora
Blog Article
metaphor, figure of speech that indicates comparison amongst two in contrast to entities, as distinguished from simile, an express comparison signalled because of the terms like
Други писатели ги користат општите термини и фигурата за означување на тенорот и возилото. Когнитивната лингвистика ги користи термините цели и извор, соодветно.
Vsaka taka implicitna trditev se mora preurediti, tako da ustreza glavnemu predmetu; volčji sistem implikacij vodi bralca, da izgradi ustrezen sitem implikacij o glavnem predmetu. Implikacije o človeku so po Blacku določene z implikacijami, ki se vežejo na dobesedno rabo besede volk. Metafora volka tako poudarja ene in izloča druge lastnosti ter organizira naš pogled na človeka. Metafora po Blacku povzroči spremembe tudi v stranskem predmetu, v metafori ČLOVEK JE VOLK naj bi postal volk bolj čappreciateški kot sicer.
Razvila se je v prvi polovici 20. stoletja, za njenega začetnika pa je razglašen I. A. Richards, ki je v svoji razpravi Metaphor (1936) uvedel novo razumevanje metafore in prelomil z retoričnim pojmovanjem metafore, saj metafore ne pojmuje več kot jezikovni odklon ali okras, temveč kot ubeseditev dveh idej, ki delujeta istočasno. O metafori lahko po Richardsu govorimo tedaj, ko »imamo dve misli o različnih stvareh, ki delujeta hkrati in se naslanjata na eno besedo ali izraz, smisel pa je rezultat njunega medsebojnega učinkovanja« . Za člena metafore je predlagal izraza tenor in auto. Metafora je postavljena v predikacijo in obravnavana v kontekstu; tako je postala nekakšna mala zgodba za izražanje misli, čustev in domišljije.
Aquí se aprecia que cada elemento que introduce Cervantes para describir a Dulcinea, permite idealizar la belleza de la misma: ojos con soles, mejillas con rosas, labios con el color del coral, perlas con dientes
The phrase metaphor alone is a metaphor, coming from a Greek phrase indicating 'transference (of possession)'. The person of the metaphor alters the reference from the word, "carrying" it from one particular semantic "realm" to a different.
Educational psychologist Andrew Ortony presents additional express depth: "Metaphors are required like a communicative unit since they allow the transfer of coherent chunks of characteristics -- perceptual, cognitive, psychological and experiential – from the car or truck which is thought to a topic which is less so.
Nevertheless metaphors is usually regarded as "in" language, Underhill's chapter on French, English and ethnolinguistics demonstrates that language or languages can not be conceived of in everything aside from metaphoric phrases.
El amor es probablemente uno de los temas que más fulfilledáforas suscita en tanto el habla común como el lenguaje literario. Una lista de dichas satisfiedáforas incluiría:
An implicit metaphor has no specified tenor, although the vehicle is present. M. H. Abrams offers the following for instance of the implicit metaphor: "That reed was much too frail to outlive the storm of its sorrows".
Metaphors absolutely are a type of figurative language, which refers to text or expressions that suggest something diverse from their literal definition.
La more info achievedáfora es un recurso de estilo que propone una semejanza entre un elemento genuine y uno figurado con el fin generar un efecto estético. Es una figura retórica o poética en la que se establece una identificación entre los dos componentes.
Pun: A verbal product by which several definitions of the word or its homophones are made use of to provide a sentence various valid readings, commonly to humorous impact.
Tanto la achievedáfora como el símil pertenecen al grupo de figuras de significación o tropos, que consiste en el uso de palabras en sentido figurado para describir ciertos conceptos.